Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of Siam, is one of the easiest and most rewarding day trips from Bangkok. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and just 80 km north of the city.
Getting there
Train — the best option. Trains leave from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong station roughly every hour. The journey takes 1.5-2 hours and costs 15-65 THB depending on class. Third class is fine — it’s a short ride with open windows and local atmosphere.
Minivan — from Victory Monument, 60 THB, about 1-1.5 hours depending on traffic. More frequent departures but less scenic.
Private taxi/Grab — around 1,000-1,500 THB one way. Consider hiring a driver for the full day (2,000-3,000 THB) — they’ll drive you between temples since the ruins are spread out.
What to see
The main temples to visit:
Wat Mahathat — the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots. The most photographed spot in Ayutthaya. Get there early for the best light and fewer people.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet — three beautiful chedis (stupas), the symbol of Ayutthaya. Located inside the former royal palace grounds.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram — the most photogenic temple, especially at sunset. It’s across the river from the main island, so plan accordingly.
Getting around Ayutthaya
Rent a bicycle from the train station area (50 THB/day) — the ruins are flat and spread across a small island. Alternatively, hire a tuk-tuk for a 4-hour tour (200-300 THB).
